Translated by Emily Warren
Kōji 2 3.30
Thirtieth Day. < Hinoto no i. 1 > I completed the eighteenth chapter of the Correct Meanings of the Zuo Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals during the Hour of the Rooster. All day long I looked over the Correct Meanings. < Because I was thinking about the meaning while reading, I did not get through even half a volume. > While I am eating and drinking, I will have the students recite The History of the Southern Dynasties. I have already had the students prepare excerpts for me. I am only studying the Classics and taking no breaks to study the Histories. I am wasting time not doing anything else while I am eating and drinking. During this time, I will have {the students} recite The History of the Southern Dynasties. The students and I will recite it three times.
康治二年十一月十七日条
Kōji 2 11.17
Seventeenth Day. < Tsuchinoto no mi. 2 > As of late, I have been studying the Classics, I did not have time to study the Histories 3 . This spring, I ordered five students to recite the key sections of The History of the Southern Dynasties whenever I ate or bathed.
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The twenty-fourth day in the sexegenary cycle. ↩
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The sixth day in the sexegenary cycle. ↩
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Here, Yorinaga refers to a general category of the famed Chinese histories. He has thus far focussed his efforts on the Classics, which would be philosophical teachings, poetry, and other topics. ↩
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It is not clear what system they used to choose passages to quiz Yorinaga. The 70th book of The History of the Southern Dynasties 南史 does not contain enough marked lines or passages to make up Yorinaga’s testing regimen. They likely read the first half of a quotation, then waited for him to finish it. ↩
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The timeline for this project—when he finished practicing, which days he was tested—is unclear. ↩
Original Text 原文
三十日、<丁亥>春秋正義巻第十八了、酉刻、此間終日見正義、<案義之間、不過一巻半分、>飲食時、以生徒使南史〔語脱カ〕、予仰生徒令抄進之、専学経不暇学史、飲食時徒移光景、仍其間使語南史、生徒・吾語三遍
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中国の正史。二十五史の一つ。本紀一〇巻、列伝七〇巻からなる。唐の李延寿撰。高宗(在位六四九~六八三)の時成立。南朝の宋・斉・梁・陳四国の正史を改修した通史。南朝北朝の歴史がそれぞれ自国中心であるのを是正し、双方を対照し、条理を整えて編集したもの。(『日本国語大辞典』抜粋) ↩
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中国の古典である。 ↩
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中国の歴史という意味。 ↩
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頼長が覚えた『南史』の引用の数え方は不明。 ↩