Translated by Dan Sherer and Emily Warren
Even though we have repeatedly and strictly banned this, we hear reports that violations are common. Those who are discovered {hawking} will have a portion of their holdings confiscated. When there is a complaint between housemen (such as land stewards) the punishment will be {summarily} carried out without regard to the existence of animosity {between the reporter and the accused}. Next, as to hawking for shrine offerings, even on shrine holdings, 1 this is strictly forbidden by anyone other than shrine priests. However, in the case of the heads of the Misayama festival and the Fifth Month Rite at the Suwa Shrine, 2 as this is a special case, they are exempt from the ban when in the province of Shinano. In other provinces it is forbidden. Further, as to the selling of {hawks}, it is as above. Order the Board of Retainers to diligently inform the military governors of this. Next, as to keeping hawks in Kamakura, 3 this is forbidden, as above. 4
Original Text 原文
一 鷹狩事
度々厳制之処、普違犯之由有其聞、令露顕之輩者、可被分召所領也、且不謂敵対之
有無、地頭御家人相互就差申之、可有其沙汰、次供祭鷹事、雖為神領、社司之外、
固可停止之、但諏方社御射山五月会頭人事、異于他之間、於信濃国者非制之限、至
他国者可禁制之、次売買在所事、同前、且厳密可相触諸国守護人之旨、可被仰沙汰
侍所、次鎌倉中繋鷹事、可停止之由、同前、
Kundoku 訓読
訓読 一度々
Modern 現代語
一、鷹狩の事
何回も厳しく鷹狩を禁制したが、違犯が広くあるそうである。もし、この違犯が見つかったら、その者の所領の一部分が没収されるべきである。{地頭ら御家人が}敵対関係にあるかどうかを問わず、御家人が他の御家人{の鷹狩りの違反}を訴えた場合、すぐ罰するべきである。また、供祭のための鷹狩の事について、神社の所領内でも、神職以外の人は鷹狩する事が禁止される。但し、諏訪大社の御射山祭りと五月会の頭人は特別であるので、頭人の鷹狩は信濃国以内なら禁止に含まれていない。ほかの国では、禁止されるべきである。また、鷹を売る事、上記のように禁止すべきである。侍所に命じて、厳密に諸国の守護人に知らせるように。また、鎌倉中で鷹を飼う事は上記のように禁止すべきである。
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Hawks could be used to catch offerings for shrines, or what was caught could be sold to get shrine offerings. ↩
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Suwa Shrine festivals were connected with hunting and associated deities. ↩
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Literally, “the tying of hawks” because a cord attached to the hawk’s leg was wrapped around a bar where it rested. ↩
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This entry seems to be a clarification of an earlier law (see #251) where shrine priests were permitted to do hawking. Now, this later law has clarified that only these priests in this location can hawk to supply certain rites. ↩